EDITOR’S NOTE: The following column is Part I of a three-part series on worship music.
by Scott Shepherd
Have you heard about the new “worship war”?
This one has nothing to do with musical style, what instruments we
use, or even lyrical content. Instead, some are debating the suitability
of worship music based on a song’s origins. Who wrote the song? Which
denomination published it? What artist sings it?
These questions lead to the heart of the matter: Can a worship song
be disqualified because of its source, even if the song is biblically
accurate?
Does a flawed source make a “good song” bad?
Lately the questions are even more direct: “Should we sing songs from Bethel and Hillsong?
What about Elevation and Jesus Culture?”
Why does it matter?
According to CCLI
(Christian Copyright Licensing Institute), seven of the top 10 modern
songs sung in churches today are affiliated with these denominations.
The list includes favorites like “Goodness of God,” “Build My Life,”
“Living Hope,” and “Graves into Gardens.”
This popularity is alarming for a growing faction within
evangelicalism, a group that considers these denominations somewhere on
the theological spectrum between peculiar and outright heretical. As a
result, any song affiliated with these sources is deemed “off limits.”
Social media and the blogosphere have added fuel to the fire.
A debate once confined to theological elites is now fair game at
deacons’ meetings, on church social media pages, in discussions among
pastoral staff, and even at church business meetings. In fact, whether
to sing those songs is the theological inquiry I receive most in my role
serving Southern Baptists.
This article is my response. It’s my attempt to offer my thoughts
thoroughly and publicly about this complex and multifaceted issue. I’ll
raise the most common objections to singing those songs, offer some
counter arguments, and even a few counter-counter arguments.
By delving into this topic, however, I’m not suggesting I’m an expert
or even trying to convince you that I’m right. I’ve wrestled with this
issue enough to have found myself on both sides of the debate, and
still, I lack certainty. But when hot-button topics related to worship
affect our churches, I want to do my best to help us examine and
evaluate these important matters.
What are the theological concerns?
Critics of Bethel express concern over “grave soaking,” the practice
of “soaking up” the anointing of dead saints by laying on their graves.
Others mention their peculiar theology of angels, with heavenly
messengers awakened from decades of slumber by crying out, “Wakey,
wakey!” Some question the mysterious manifestations of “gold dust,”
“angel feathers,” and “glory clouds” in Bethel’s worship services.
Perhaps most alarming is their theology of healing — sometimes tied
explicitly to the gospel —that claims it’s always God’s will to heal.
A recent documentary, “Hillsong: A Megachurch Exposed,” offers a
piercing critique of Hillsong, describing years of sexual abuse
cover-ups, financial misappropriation, and the weaponizing of music to
financially benefit the church and expand its worldwide influence.
Elevation Church’s Steven Furtick was rebuked for teaching “God broke
his own law” and inferring the ancient heresy of Modalism, a belief
that God changes forms (or modes) between Father, Son and Holy Spirit.
Elevation was also blasted for planting volunteers in the congregation
who were coached to come forward “spontaneously” for baptism, in hopes
of enticing others to do the same.
Main objection
The root objection from critics is that songs from these sources are tainted.
The logic goes something like this: Bethel’s pastor and leader, Bill
Johnson, is a false teacher. Bethel, therefore, is a false church. Songs
from false churches are corrupted and, consequently, should not be
sung.
Others disagree.
A song’s source “does not taint whether or not truth is expressed in
the song,” suggests Kenny Lamm, worship ministries strategist for the Baptist State Convention of North Carolina.
“If a song is biblical, singing the song would not harm the theology of
your church members nor would it infuse them with heresy.”
Mike Harland, associate pastor of worship at First Baptist Church Jackson, Mississippi, and former director of Lifeway Worship, goes a step further: “All truth is God’s truth … If a song is true, then God is the One who made it true.”
Even so, can a song’s associations render it unusable?
If Hitler wrote an incredible, biblically-rich worship hymn, churches
wouldn’t sing it. Not because the song is stained or polluted; it’s
superstitious to believe “songs are … magically holy [or] unholy based
on their material associations,” suggests Matthew Westerholm, associate
professor of church music and worship at Southern Baptist Theological Seminary.
Instead, the song would be avoided because it would be a distraction.
Minds would be drawn to the evil Nazi despot rather than the truth of
the lyrics.
Ravi Zacharias hits even closer to home.
His content is exceptional, but his behavior was horrendous. As a
result, some no longer read his books or recommend them to others — not
because the truth he wrote is now untruthful, but because his wicked
conduct creates a distraction.
Determining what is and isn’t a real distraction
Westerholm offers wise advice for this dilemma:
“A local church can always avoid distracting songs, but avoiding a
song ought to occur because of real distraction among actual people,” he
noted, “not some ethereal standard of liturgical purity nor some
supposed spiritual taint from an unworthy author.”
We ought to also consider some beloved songs that would be
disqualified from our churches if we use the “tainted source” criterion
consistently. “It Is Well with My Soul” was written by Horatio Spafford, who
eventually rejected a literal hell and embraced universalism. Robert
Robinson, who penned the oft-sung “prone to wander, Lord, I feel it;
prone to leave the God I love” in “Come, Thou Fount” seems to
have done just that, denouncing the Trinity late in life. What about “A
Mighty Fortress Is Our God”? The great reformer Martin Luther was
disturbingly anti-Semitic, writing, “set fire to their synagogues or
schools” and advising that “rabbis be forbidden to teach on pain of loss
of life and limb.” King David was an adulterer and a murderer. Do we
prohibit the psalms from use in corporate worship?
The slippery slope is obvious.
Every song, to varying degrees, has a tainted source, because “all have sinned and fall short of God’s glory” (Romans 3:23).
A local church and its leaders must determine, therefore, how much
and what type of taint is tolerable in their context to not create a
distraction and hinder their worship.
But if churches only sing songs written by perfect Christians with
flawless theology and impeccable ethics, we’d have no songs left to
sing.
EDITOR’S NOTE — This story was written by Scott Shepherd, worship & music specialist for the Tennessee Baptist Mission Board, and originally published by Tennessee’s Baptist and Reflector.
The David example does not hold up for the reason that he repented. But I understand what he is saying - that there are no perfect Christians. However he has completely missed one of the main reasons so many are against Hillsong's and Bethel's worship music. When a church plays them they must pay to play. And when people buy their music, of course they are paying money for it. The proceeds are going to what many believe is a false and corrupt teaching. That's one issue. The other main issue are their lyrics - they are often unbiblical. In fact, much of today's Christian music is not only unbiblical but manipulative. Not unlike much of man's efforts to evangelize, influence, teach and control, the current music is all about evoking feelings and trying to bring forth emotions. It's not about our feelings, our emotions, our desires or ourselves - it's about worshiping God. When we fall for the emotional manipulation game, we are turning the worship to ourselves and the things of man. Lastly, our churches have turned what was supposed to be a time of praise and worship into a show. The lights, stage, smoke machines, amazing singers and instrumentalists, etc. are no longer LEADING the congregation in worship but have become basically a free rock concert. In most churches you can no longer even hear the congregation singing except on occasion when all the instruments stop playing - but that's rare.
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